Here is a brief explanation Toraja Tribe? Please read.
Toraja tribe. The origin of the word Toraja is still being debated, including shared versions and reference respectively. There are several versions of the origin of the word Toraja including the following: from the terms of the Bugis who called, to Riaja, which means "one who dwells in the land above". However, some other sources claim that the Luwu To Riajang which means "one who dwells in the west". There is also another version that says Toraya (in our daily lives are still often hear older people in Toraja call Toraja with such a word), is derived from two words ie, To = Tau (people), Kingdom = from the word Maraya (big | could mean people -the great or noble). Over time and some changes in spelling, word Toraja still retains the old spelling for writing. The word can be interpreted as domestic Tana. Until the residential areas in the future the majority of the Toraja better known as Tana Toraja, which eventually became the name of the district administration in the territory of South Sulawesi province. The Dutch colonial government named this tribe Toraja in 1909.
Toraja tribe is the tribe who settled in the mountainous northern part of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its population is estimated at about 1 million people, with 500,000 of them still live in Tana Toraja, North Toraja Regency, and Mamasa. The majority of the Toraja embraced Christianity, while the majority embraced Islam and animism known as Aluk To Dolo. The Indonesian government has recognized this belief as part of Agama Hindu Dharma.
Toraja tribe famous for funeral rituals, customs house tongkonan and carving wood. Toraja funeral rites are important social events, usually attended by hundreds of people and lasted several days.
Before the 20th century, the Toraja live in autonomous villages. They still embrace animism and untouched by the outside world. In the early 1900s, Dutch missionaries came and spread Christianity. After more open to the outside world in the 1970s, Tana Toraja district became a symbol of tourism in Indonesia. Tana Toraja exploited by tourism developers and studied by anthropologists. Toraja society since the 1990s experienced a cultural transformation, from traditional faiths and agrarian society, people become Christian majority and relying on the growing tourism sector.
Toraja clearly had little idea about themselves as an ethnic group before the 20th century. Before the Dutch colonization and Christianization period, Toraja, who live in the highlands, recognizable by their villages, and do not assume the same group. Dutch missionary presence in the Toraja highlands raise Toraja ethnic consciousness in the Sa'dan Toraja region, and this corporate identity grew with the rise of tourism in Tana Toraja. Since then, South Sulawesi has four major ethnic groups-the Bugis (the majority, including shipbuilders and sailors), the tribe Makassar (merchants and sailors), tribal Mandar (traders and fishermen), and the Toraja (highland farmers).
Although rituals create a relationship between the villages, there is a lot of diversity in dialects, social hierarchy, and various ritual practices in the highlands of Sulawesi. "Toraja" (from the coast, which means people, and Riaja, plateau) was first used as a term resident of the lowland to highland population. As a result, the initial "Toraja" has more trade relations with outsiders-such as Bugis and Makassar tribes, who inhabit most of Sulawesi lowland than with other tribes in the highlands. So can I say. May be useful. thanks.
Toraja tribe is the tribe who settled in the mountainous northern part of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its population is estimated at about 1 million people, with 500,000 of them still live in Tana Toraja, North Toraja Regency, and Mamasa. The majority of the Toraja embraced Christianity, while the majority embraced Islam and animism known as Aluk To Dolo. The Indonesian government has recognized this belief as part of Agama Hindu Dharma.
Toraja tribe famous for funeral rituals, customs house tongkonan and carving wood. Toraja funeral rites are important social events, usually attended by hundreds of people and lasted several days.
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| signs tradition solo |
Before the 20th century, the Toraja live in autonomous villages. They still embrace animism and untouched by the outside world. In the early 1900s, Dutch missionaries came and spread Christianity. After more open to the outside world in the 1970s, Tana Toraja district became a symbol of tourism in Indonesia. Tana Toraja exploited by tourism developers and studied by anthropologists. Toraja society since the 1990s experienced a cultural transformation, from traditional faiths and agrarian society, people become Christian majority and relying on the growing tourism sector.
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| One of the traditional dances of the Toraja |
Toraja clearly had little idea about themselves as an ethnic group before the 20th century. Before the Dutch colonization and Christianization period, Toraja, who live in the highlands, recognizable by their villages, and do not assume the same group. Dutch missionary presence in the Toraja highlands raise Toraja ethnic consciousness in the Sa'dan Toraja region, and this corporate identity grew with the rise of tourism in Tana Toraja. Since then, South Sulawesi has four major ethnic groups-the Bugis (the majority, including shipbuilders and sailors), the tribe Makassar (merchants and sailors), tribal Mandar (traders and fishermen), and the Toraja (highland farmers).
Although rituals create a relationship between the villages, there is a lot of diversity in dialects, social hierarchy, and various ritual practices in the highlands of Sulawesi. "Toraja" (from the coast, which means people, and Riaja, plateau) was first used as a term resident of the lowland to highland population. As a result, the initial "Toraja" has more trade relations with outsiders-such as Bugis and Makassar tribes, who inhabit most of Sulawesi lowland than with other tribes in the highlands. So can I say. May be useful. thanks.
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